300 PRC Vs 338 Lapua: Size Comparison And Performance Analysis

The debate between the 300 PRC and the 338 Lapua has been a hot topic among long-range shooting enthusiasts and hunters alike. As two of the most popular cartridges in the long-range shooting community, understanding their differences can significantly impact your choice of ammunition. In this article, we will dive deep into a comprehensive comparison of these two cartridges, looking at their specifications, ballistics, and practical applications.

Both the 300 PRC (Precision Rifle Cartridge) and the 338 Lapua Magnum are designed for long-range precision shooting, but they cater to slightly different needs and preferences. By examining their size comparison and performance characteristics, we will help you determine which cartridge is better suited for your shooting needs.

In this analysis, we will explore the technical specifications, ballistic performance, and real-world applications of both cartridges. Whether you are a seasoned shooter or a newcomer to the world of long-range shooting, this guide will provide valuable insights into the 300 PRC vs 338 Lapua comparison.

Table of Contents

• 1. Overview of 300 PRC
• 2. Overview of 338 Lapua
• 3. Size Comparison
• 4. Ballistics Comparison
• 5. Recoil and Shootability
• 6. Practical Applications
• 7. Cost Analysis
• 8. Conclusion

1. Overview of 300 PRC

The 300 PRC is a relatively new cartridge introduced by Hornady in 2018. Designed specifically for precision shooting, the 300 PRC offers several advantages for long-range shooters. Here are some key specifications:

Key Features of 300 PRC

• High ballistic coefficient for flatter trajectory
• Excellent long-range accuracy
• Reduced recoil compared to larger calibers
• Versatile for both hunting and target shooting

2. Overview of 338 Lapua

The 338 Lapua Magnum, developed in the 1980s, has established itself as a favorite among military and long-range shooting communities. Known for its power and range, the 338 Lapua is often the go-to cartridge for those seeking to engage targets at extreme distances. Here are the specifications:

Key Features of 338 Lapua

• Exceptional energy delivery at long ranges
• Designed for extreme long-range engagements
• Strong performance against large game
• Widely used by military snipers

3. Size Comparison

When comparing the sizes of the 300 PRC and 338 Lapua, there are some notable differences:

• **Bullet Diameter**: The 300 PRC has a bullet diameter of 0.308 inches, while the 338 Lapua boasts a larger diameter of 0.338 inches.
• **Case Length**: The 300 PRC has a shorter case length of 2.580 inches compared to the 338 Lapua’s longer 2.720 inches.
• **Overall Length**: The overall length of the 300 PRC is 3.700 inches, while the 338 Lapua measures at 3.600 inches.

This size comparison indicates that while the 338 Lapua is slightly longer in case length, the 300 PRC is designed to accommodate modern long-range shooting setups, allowing for more efficient use of space in the chamber.

4. Ballistics Comparison

Ballistics is a critical factor when selecting a cartridge for long-range shooting. Let’s delve into the ballistic performance of both cartridges:

300 PRC Ballistics

• Typical Bullet Weights: 225-250 grains
• Effective Range: Up to 1,500 yards with proper shooting techniques
• Velocity: Approximately 2,900-3,000 fps (depending on bullet weight)
• Energy: Around 3,000 ft-lbs at the muzzle

338 Lapua Ballistics

• Typical Bullet Weights: 250-300 grains
• Effective Range: Up to 2,000 yards or more
• Velocity: Approximately 2,800-3,000 fps (depending on bullet weight)
• Energy: About 4,200 ft-lbs at the muzzle

The 338 Lapua generally delivers higher energy and retains it over longer distances, making it suitable for extreme long-range engagements. However, the 300 PRC offers flatter trajectories and reduced recoil, which can benefit precision shooting.

5. Recoil and Shootability

Recoil is an essential aspect to consider, especially for shooters who may be sensitive to it. Here’s how the two cartridges compare:

• **300 PRC**: Offers a more manageable recoil, making it easier to stay on target for follow-up shots. This can enhance accuracy, especially for less experienced shooters.
• **338 Lapua**: While it provides significant power, the recoil can be substantial, potentially causing discomfort during extended shooting sessions.

For those who prioritize comfort during shooting, the 300 PRC may be the more suitable option.

6. Practical Applications

Both cartridges have their specific applications in the field, and understanding these can assist in making an informed decision:

Applications of 300 PRC

• Long-range target shooting and competitions
• Hunting medium to large game
• Versatile for various shooting environments

Applications of 338 Lapua

• Military and law enforcement sniping
• Hunting large game (e.g., moose, bear)
• Extreme long-range shooting and tactical applications

Each cartridge excels in its respective domain, and the choice will depend on your intended use.

7. Cost Analysis

Cost is a significant factor for many shooters. Here’s a comparison of the ammunition costs for both cartridges:

• **300 PRC Ammunition**: Typically costs between $30-$60 per box of 20 rounds.
• **338 Lapua Ammunition**: Generally more expensive, ranging from $70-$100 per box of 20 rounds.

For those on a budget, the 300 PRC may provide a more economical option for regular shooting.

8. Conclusion

In summary, both the 300 PRC and 338 Lap